Generator Sizing & Fuel Options

Natural gas vs. propane, panel capacity, and load management — the decisions that set your real installed cost.

Sizing starts with a load calculation

The honest way to size a standby generator is a load calculation: your panel size, your heating system, your major appliances, and what you want running during an outage. Square footage alone is a poor proxy — a 2,000 square foot all-electric home with a heat pump needs a bigger unit than a 2,500 square foot gas-heated home. Any installer who sizes from square footage without looking at your panel is guessing.

Natural gas: the default where it exists

In Hartford, West Hartford, and much of Manchester, natural gas service is available and is the default fuel. The advantage is simple: the fuel never runs out in a long outage, and there is no tank to fill or monitor. The check that matters is meter capacity — if your meter can't feed the generator plus furnace, water heater, and range simultaneously, the utility upgrades it.

Propane: the answer where gas doesn't reach

In outlying areas and parts of Glastonbury, propane is the fuel. A 500-gallon tank typically covers a week or more of essential-load running, and a fill contract with a local supplier means you are not hunting for fuel during a storm. Tank placement follows setback rules, and buried tanks cost more than above-ground ones but disappear into the yard.

Panel capacity and load management

On a 200-amp panel with spare breaker space, the install is straightforward. On a 100-amp panel — common in pre-war West Hartford colonials and older Manchester homes — the choice is a panel upgrade or a managed-load switch. Both are legitimate; the right one depends on your loads and your budget, and a good installer explains the trade-off at the walkthrough.

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